Учебно-методическое пособие Краснодар Кубгау 2016 удк 811. 111: 635. 9(078) ббк 81. 2Англ
|
Скачать 1.34 Mb.
|
|
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:
(creek, patio, statuary, habitat, pond, pool, orchard, path, gazebo, a residential garden, yard)
– Why do flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, and fragrances? Text A Garden A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, organized for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. The garden can incorporate both natural and man-made materials. The most common form today is known as a residential garden, but the term garden has traditionally been a more general one. Zoos, which display wild animals in simulated natural habitats, were formerly called zoological gardens. Western gardens are almost universally based on plants, with garden often signifying a shortened form of botanical garden. The etymology of the word refers to enclosure: it is from Middle English gardin, from Anglo-French gardin, jardin, from German gard, gart. The words yard, court, and Latin hortus (meaning "garden," hence horticulture and orchard) — all refer to an enclosed space. The term "garden" in British English refers to an enclosed area of land, usually adjoining a building. This would be referred to as a yard in American English. Some traditional types of eastern gardens, such as Zen gardens, use plants such as parsley. Xeriscape gardens use local native plants that do not require irrigation or extensive use of other resources while still providing the benefits of a garden environment. Gardens may exhibit structural components, sometimes called follies, including water features such as fountains, ponds (with or without fish), waterfalls or creeks, dry creek beds, statuary, trellises and more. Some gardens are for ornamental purposes only, while some gardens also produce food crops, sometimes in separate areas, or sometimes intermixed with the ornamental plants. Food-producing gardens are distinguished from farms by their smaller scale, more labor-intensive methods, and their purpose (enjoyment of a hobby rather than produce for sale). Flower gardens combine plants of different heights, colors, textures, and fragrances to create interest and delight the senses. Elements of a garden The elements of a garden consist of the following: Natural conditions and materials: Soil Rocks Light Wind Water from precipitation or other source Air Pollution Proximity to ocean (salinity) Plant materials Constructed elements: Garden beds Paths Pool, water garden, or other water elements such as drainage system Terrace, patio, deck Lighting Sculpture Buildings such as gazebos, pergolas and follies
обычно вне дома; другие формы природы; самая общепринятая форма; в искусственных местах обитания; уменьшенная форма ботанического сада; восточные сады; местные растения; обширное использование других ресурсов; декоративные цели; продовольственные культуры; меньший масштаб; методы интенсивного труда; возбуждать интерес
– The main purpose of a garden is to cultivate, display and enjoy plants and other forms of nature. – Gardens can display animals. – A residential garden is the most popular type of garden among people. – European gardens look like botanical garden. – Food-producing gardens differ from farms. – Flower gardens combine difference plants. – Native local plants are used in Eastern gardens.
The text reports on… The text touches upon… It is reported that… Much attention is given to… The text points out that… The text deals with the problem of… The text provides information on… The text defines the phenomenon of… The text covers such points as…
– What are ornamental gardens designed for? – What can ornamental gardens provide? – What does the layout of ornamental garden depend on? – What are ornamental gardens used for? Words and expressions: be designed (for) – предназначаться (для) devote – посвящать civic (am) – городской ruler – правитель ancient – древний specimen – образец, экземпляр layout – планировка, разбивка, расположение contemplation – созерцание fondness – любовь, нежность devotional – религиозный allegedly – будто бы; как утверждают creature – создание Text B Ornamental Gardens Ornamental gardens are gardens which are designed for the purpose of aesthetic pleasure, rather than the production of crops. Many cities have civic ornamental gardens for the pleasure of residents. Some botanical gardens also include ornamental sections which show interesting ornamental plants, as opposed to preserving botanical specimens, which is the primary purpose of a botanical garden. The practice of laying out ornamental gardens appears to be ancient. Humans have long had a fondness for art and beautiful things. In fact, ornamental gardens were even included in the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, in the form of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon. These gardens were allegedly designed as pleasure gardens for a ruler's wife. Ornamental gardens often surround public buildings to make these buildings more visually interesting. Churches, galleries, and other buildings devoted to contemplation are also commonly surrounded with ornamental gardens which are used by their members. Some religions even expressly include devotional activities which are meant to be performed in a garden. Other ornamental gardens are used to decorate private homes. The layout of ornamental gardens can be varied, depending on the climate, the plants involved, and the nature of the surrounding architecture. The ornamental gardens at locations like Versailles, for example, are extremely formal and elegant, with a complex layout of beds and paths which is often best viewed from a distance. By contrast, the ornamental garden which surrounds a small cottage may be done in a more casual style. In addition to being pleasant to look at, ornamental gardens are also pleasant to use. Many ornamental gardens include recreation areas for playing sports, walking, or simply sitting and enjoying the garden, and some have space for performances of music and theater. Events like weddings and cocktail parties may also be staged in an ornamental garden. An ornamental garden can also provide habitat for birds, butterflies, and other creatures.
A production of crops B displaying animals C aesthetic pleasure D growing of herbs
A in the Red Book B in the Guinness Book of Records C in the Hanging Gardens of Babylon D in the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
A to make these buildings more visually interesting B to protect these buildings from the sun C to provide space for relaxation D to grow flowers for sale
A the climate B the plants involved C the surrounding architecture D all of them
A they include recreation areas B they have space for performances of music and theater C they have space for different events D all of them
Text C Types of Gardens According to the type gardens may be: Botanical garden. It is a well-tended area displaying a wide range of plants labeled with their botanical names. |
Похожие:
 |
Учебно-методическое пособие Краснодар Кубгау 2016 удк 811. 111: 635. 9(078) ббк 81. 2Англ Целью пособия является развитие речевой профессиональной деятельности на английском языке. Реализация этой цели осуществляется благодаря... |
|
Учебное пособие Краснодар Кубгау 2016 удк 811. 111 (075. 8) Ббк 81. 2 Англ Т19 Water is Life : учеб пособие / Н. Н. Тарасенко. – Краснодар : Кубгау, 2016. – 65 с |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие Елабуга 2016 ббк 74. 58 Учебно-методическое... Методическое пособие предназначено для студентов 1 курса высших учебных заведений неязыковых специальностей |
|
Кубанский государственный аграрный университет ... |
 |
Учебно-методическое пособие Часть 1 Самара 2014 удк 02 ббк 78. 36я7 С – 56 Стратегия формирования фондов публичных библиотек [Текст]: учебно-методическое пособие. Часть 1 /Сост. Г. П. Кузьминова; ред.... |
|
Учебное пособие Издание второе, переработанное и дополненное Москва... Подписано в печать с готовых диапозитивов 24. 12. 2004. Формат 60х90'/ Бумага офсетная. Печать офсетная. Усл печ л. 12. Тираж 3000... |
|
Практические навыки дерматовенеролога часть I учебно-методическое... Учебно-методические указания «Практические навыки дерматовенеролога» составлены на основе типового учебного плана и программы специализации... |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие тверь 2015 удк 339. 543(075. 8) Ббк у428-861.... С 47 Таможенные платежи: учебно-методическое пособие. – Тверь: Твер гос ун-т, 2015. – 155 с |
|
Учебное пособие Краснодар, 2014 г. Удк 658. 8 Ббк Муратова А. Р. Управление продажами: Учебное пособие. Краснодар, 2014 г. – 110 с |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие Челябинск 2013 удк 29(07) ббк 74. 268.... Денисов, А. М. «Основы православной культуры» в школе: проектирование педагогического процесса [Текст]: учебно-методическое пособие... |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие Ставрополь 2014 удк 619: 616-08: 616.... Образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования ставропольский государственный |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие Ставрополь 2014 удк 619: 616-08: 616.... Образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования ставропольский государственный |
|
Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное... ... |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие для бакалавров учетно-финансового факультета Краснодар Учебно-методическое пособие предназначено для работы в группах студентов 1 курса учетно-финансового факультета |
|
Неинфекционные заболевания кожи учебно-методические указания к практическим... Зав кафедрой дерматовенерологии гбоу впо «Кубгму» Минздрава России, профессор, д м н |
|
Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов юридического факультета 030900. 68 «Юриспруденция» Громов В. П. Прокурорский надзор за исполнением наказания в исправительных учреждениях: Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов... |