Визирование рпд для исполнения в очередном учебном году
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Модуль 5. Прочитайте текст и письменно переведите его на русский язык. Прореферируйте текст на английском языке. Information a. State informational sources Formation of state informational sources is carried out by citizens, state authorities, organizations and social unions. Documents, which belong to a person, can be included in the state structure of informational sources, of course, if the person wishes. State informational sources are open and generally available. Documented information with limited access is divided into state secret and confidential information. b. Citizen information (personal information) Personal data refers to confidential information. The collection, storage, use and distribution of private information are not allowed. The information, which breaks personal and family secret, secret of correspondence, telephone, postal, telegraph talks and other messages of a person without his/her permission, is also confidential Personal data may not be used with purpose of causing damage to person's property and reputation, difficulties of realization its right. Collected data must be limited to necessary information. The information, which carries strong probability of causing damage to a citizen's interests shouldn't be collected. There are some categories of personal information: • secret documents; • official department rules and instructions; • information, which is not to be made public in accordance with legislative acts; • confidential business information; • information, which touches private life of a person; • information of financial institutions. c. Development and production of informational systems All types of informational systems and networks, technologies and means of their providing compose a special branch of economic activity, whose development is defined by the state scientific, technological and industrial policy of informatization. State and non-state organizations and, of course, the citizens have equal rights in terms of access to the development and producing of informational systems, technologies. Owner of informational systems The informational systems, technologies and means of their providing can be the property objects of juridical person, non-juridical person and state. The owner of informational system is a person, who purchased these objects or got as a gift, heredity or by any other legal way. The informational systems, technologies and means of their providing can be considered as a good (product), if the producer rights are not broken. The owner of informational system determines the using conditions of this product. Copyrights and property rights Copyrights and property rights on informational systems, technologies and means of their providing can be belong to different persons. The owner of informational systems has to protect copyrights in accordance with legislation. Informational systems and databases, intended for citizens' and organizations' in formational service, are subjected to certification according to the established custom. The organizations, which work in the field of making design, producing the means of information protection and personal data treatment, must obtain licensees to conduct such activity. The steps for obtaining license are defined by the legislation. Модуль 6. Прочитайте текст и переведите его письменно на русский язык. Прореферируйте текст на английском языке. Computer systems and protection of information a. Problem of information protection The problem of information security is relatively new. Not all problems, connected with it have been figured out and solved up to now. The fact of great number of computer systems users means the definite risk to security because not all clients will carry out the requirements of its providing. The order of storage mediums should be clearly defined in legal acts and en-visage the complete safety of mediums, control over the work with information, responsibility for unsanctioned access to mediums with a purpose of copying, changing or destroying them and so on. b. legal aspects There are some legal aspects of information protection, which can appear due to not carefully thought or ill-intentioned use of computer technics: • legal questions of protection of informational massifs from distortions; • security of stored information from the unsanctioned access; • setting juridical fixed rules and methods of copyrights protection and priorities of software producers; • development of measures for providing the juridical power to the documents, which are given to the machines; • legal protection of the experts' interests, who pass their knowledge to the databases; » setting of legal norms and juridical responsibility for using electronic computer means in personal interests, which hurt other people and social interests and can harm them. The lack of appropriate registration and control, low level of work and production personnel discipline, the access of an unauthorized persons to the computing sources create conditions for abusing and cause difficulties to their detection. In every computing center it is usual to set and strictly follow the regulations of the access to different official rooms for employees of any categories. c. Purposes The main purpose of information protection is preventing from the leak, theft, distortion, counterfeit of information; preventing the threat to person's life and social safety, protection of the constitution and so on. The information is subjected to protection, when it may cause the harm for its owner, user or other person. Computer crimes a. Definition The development of computer technology and its wide use have lead to appearance and spread of computer crimes. Such situation causes alarm among those organizations and legislative institutions that use computer technologies and, of course, people, who use new informational services at homes. The term "computer crime" was first used in the early 70s. However, the discussions concerning it are still actual. The top question of these discussions is "What unlawful actions are implied by computer crime". A rank of definitions of the computer crime has been composed. It often refers to crimes directly or indirectly connected to electronic computing machines and which includes a number of illegal acts, committed by means of electronic data processing system or against it. Others consider that computer crime is any action, which goes together with interfering with property rights and fulfilled by means of computers. The thirds think that computer crime can be defined as all intentional and unlawful actions, which lead to causing harm to possessions, with help of computers too. b. Statistics There are following forms of computer criminality: computer manipulations, economic espionage, sabotage, computer extortion, "hackers" activity. The main character of committing computer crimes in the business field becomes highly qualified "white collars" from the suffered organization's employees. According to the MIS Traiding Institute (USA), they get 63 % of all causes, examining crimes and abuses. More than 36 % of law-committing employees are related to the personnel, which is not connected with computer servicing, 29 % - qualified programmers, 25 % - other workers of computing center. This tendency is reflected in official statistics too, according to which, about 40 % of computer crimes are committed for solving of financial problems, 20 % are motivated as an intellectual challenge to society, 17 % - by the willing of solving personal problems, 8 % - problems of corporation or organization, 4 % - are directed for social admitting, 3 % - for wounding somebody's rights and so on. c. "Hackers" and "crackers" The most dangerous individuals of computer swindle are so called "hackers", "crackers" and representatives of other groups, working in the sphere of industrial espionage. So, many security specialists advise employers to pay special attention to engaged workers-specialists in computer technologies, programming and information protection spheres. Критерии оценки:
Составитель ________________________ Н.В. Рачинская (подпись) «24» апреля 2017 г. Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный экономический университет (РИНХ)» Кафедра иностранных языков для гуманитарных специальностей Тесты письменные по дисциплине Б1.Б.3 Иностранный язык 1. Банк тестов по модулям Модуль 1. 1. Because they are relatively durable and portable, books for ___ centuries to preserve and distribute information. A are used B are being used C are been using D have been used 2. They ___ married for seven years when their first son A have been, was born B had been, was born C had been, had been born D were, had been born 3. Unless special actions ___ , the case ___. A won't be taken, will be lost B will be taken, is lost C are taken, will be lost D aren't taken, is lost 4. The first English colony in North America ___ by the Pilgrims, who ___ from the English city of Plymouth in the Mayflower and ___ in Massachusetts Bay in 1620. A was founded, had sailed, had landed B was found, sailed, landed C had been found, sailed, landed D was founded, sailed, landed 5. He ___ to make enemies as his business ___ and he ___ more powerful. A began, was developing, was growing B had begun, is developing, is growing C has begun, had developed, had grown D was beginning, developed, grew 6. Dictionary-making, since computers ___ the routine out of it, ___ fun. A have taken, has been becoming B had taken, has become C took, has become D are taking, had become 7. We ___to give refunds on articles of clothing that . A can't, have been worn B are unable, are wearing C can't, are being worn D are unable, have been worn 8. I felt I ___ , but there was nobody in the sight. A had watched B was watched C was being watched D had been watching 9. Look at him! He ___the same clothes for years. A wears B has been wearing C had worn D had been wearing 10. Coal plants __ one of the worst industrial polluters since the Industrial Revolution ___ in the 19th century. A had been, began B were, had begun C have been, began D were, have begun 11. Rapid changes in technology in the last several decades ___ the nature of culture and cultural exchange. A changed B have changed C had changed D change 12. The train ___ just as he ___ the station. A came, reached B had come, reached C came, had reached D has come, reached 13. He has said that ___ me if I ___ easily to do it by myself. A would not help, was able B would not help, would be able C will not help, am able D will not help, will be able 14. I think we ___ it on the shelf for Daddy to see when he ___ home from work. A will put, will come B will put, comes C put, comes D put, will come 15. All the way home he ___ his tactics; how ___ the news to her, how in puzzles until she ___ him to' let her have the whole story. A had been planning, would he break, would he speak, asked B was planning, would he break, would he speak, would ask C had been planning, he would break, he would speak, asked D was planning, he would break, he would speak, would ask 16. The afternoon was the longest Grace ___ . She ___ for Tom. A ever knew, was waiting B had ever known, was waiting C ever knew, was expecting D had ever known, was expecting 17. Every year for sixteen years, since Ted ___ three and Caroline one, it ___ the Christmas Eve custom of the Carters' to hang up their children's stockings and fill them with inexpensive toys. A was, was C had been, was B was, had been D had been, had been 18. How ___ the citizens of Babylon or Ur actually ___ their bills, however, depended on who ___ . A did, pay, were they B ___, paid, they were C did, pay, they were D ___, paid, were they Модуль 2.
a) management b) finance c)planning
a) acceptance b) manipulation c)measuring
a) manage b) plan c) control
a) accounting b) esthetics c) economics
a) crew b) staff c) league
a) authority b) government c) appointment
a) organizational b) ethnic c) corporate
a) possibility b) responsibility c) chance
a) middle b) top c)first-line
a) employees b) employers c) workers
a) operations b) financial c)human
a) advertising b) research c)marketing
a) planning b) controlling c) organizing
a) survival b) term c) domineering
a) matrix b) staff c) line
a) business b) private c) economic
a) sleeping b) limited c) shared
a) franchising b) companies c) cooperatives
a) maintenance b) acquisition c) hiring
a) interviews b) references c) applications
a) labour b) goods c) money
a) anticipation b) employment c) participation
a) employment b) unemployment c) employed
a) flow b) stock c) growth
a) frictional b) structural c) deficient
a) requirement b) claim c) demand
a) workload b) utility function c) marginal product
a) value b) cost c) price
a) financial b) natural c) human
a) economic b)social c) political
a) number b) mode c) sum
a) fraction b) multiplication c) integer
a) real b) unreal c) common
a) fraction b) range c) remainder
a) set b) collection c) sum
a) variability b) probability c) possibility
a) linguistics b) cosmetics c) statistics
a) median b) quartiles c) magnitude
a) mean b) meal c) meat
a) histogram b) pictogram c) cryptogram
a) killer b) theft c) hacker
a) virus b) disease c) infection
a) safety b) security c) preservation
a) photography b) cryptography c) holography
a) cache b) software c) data
a) intelligence b) mind c) intellect
a) interact b) interface c) intercom
a) heavy b) large c) hard
a) SUP b) PAS c) SAP
a) kilos b) kilometers c) megabytes |
