Мгимо 2005




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Название Мгимо 2005
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Injure v to cause physical harm to smb
to injure badly/seriously/critically, injure smb/smth, be injured, an injury n, to escape injury

Hurt v to cause physical damage and pain to smb, usually not very seriously, hurt oneself, get hurt

Take precautions against

Take a chance

Have a narrow escape

Carry out (an activity) safely
B Find synonyms and synonymous expressions to the words in bold type. Provide Russian equivalents to the words and words combinations. Translate the sentences.

CLAIM

1. Khlestakov claimed that he was the author of “Jury Miloslavsky”. 2. The woman claimed to have seen the accident with her own eyes. 3. There are several matters that claim my attention. 4. The earthquake claimed sixty lives. 5. Despite claims that she was once involved with drugs, she says she will still be running for elections. 6. He has a rightful claim to the property. It was his mother’s.
CHALLENGE

1. I chose to study law because I thought it would be a challenge. 2. The expedition will face the challenge of climbing the last unconquered peak in the Himalayas. 3. No one challenged the assumptions that are made in the report. 4. They are not likely to challenge us on any of the details. 5. The girls challenged the boys to a tennis match. 6. The difficulty of putting our ideas into practice challenged us to find a new method.
Words frequently used with challenge:

adjectives - biggest, greatest, major, new, serious

verbs – accept, enjoy, face, meet, present, rise to

nouns – a theory, smb’s authority, knowledge, a statement

NEGLECT

1. You’ve been neglecting your work. 2. Don’t neglect to lock the door/locking the door. 3. The garden has fallen into a state of neglect. 4. He is the father who is neglectful of his children. 5. The report said the doctor had been negligent in not giving the woman a full examination. / It was negligence of the doctor that he failed to give the woman a full examination. 6. The damage to my car is negligible.
CONSEQUENCE

1. If you behave so foolishly you must be ready to take consequences. 2. She fell ill and the consequence was that she lost her job. 3. He may be a man of consequence there, but he’s nobody here. 4. Let him alone, Cesane; it isn’t of any consequence, and after all it’s as my fault as his.
Words frequently used with consequence:

adjectives – disastrous, fatal, inevitable, serious, tragic, unforeseen

verbs – accept, consider, face, suffer, take

APPROACH

1. Few writers can even approach Shakespeare in greatness. 2. When is the best time to approach him about an increase in salary? – I don’t think, he’s easy to approach (on that matter). 3. The enemy ran away at our approach. 4. At our school we take an individual approach to every pupil. 5. Make approaches to your boss, he may appreciate your work and you may get promoted.
Words frequently used with approach:

common-sense, constructive, down-to-earth, flexible, systematic

DISTINGUISH

1. The darkness was so complete he couldn’t distinguish a thing. 2. What distinguishes a dog from a wolf? 3. The two paintings are so similar that only an expert can distinguish between the original and the copy. 4. He was known to have distinguished himself in diplomatic service. 5. The country’s most distinguished scientists arrived for the forum.
CONTRADICT

1. He didn't dare contradict his parents. 2. Her account of the accident contradicts that of the other driver. 3. In his confusion, he kept contradicting himself. 4. She's a most contradictory person.5. Though the opinions expressed were somewhat confused and contradictory, they helped a lot towards clearing up the situation. 6. What you're saying now is in contradiction with what you said but two days ago. 7. I think I can say, without fear of contradiction, that tonight has been a real success.
ODDS

1. She may pass the exam but the odds are that she will fail. 2. Against all the odds he recovered from his illness. 3. Those two have been at odds for ages. 4. It makes no odds whether we go or stay. 5. There are a few odds and ends that I want to pick up from the office before I go home. 6. He does odd jobs for me from time to time.
26 Translate the following sentences into Russian.

  1. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new challenge.

  2. Have you thought of approaching Sally? She might be able to help.

  3. Are western nations ready to meet enormous environmental challenges that lie ahead?

  4. We were all keen walkers, and enjoyed the challenge of this remote place.

  5. She had neglected to inform me that the company was having financial problems.

  6. He has a relaxed approach to life.

  7. They concluded that even three-year-olds are able to distinguish between causes and effects.

  8. The building has been neglected for years.


27 For sentence below rewrite a new sentence as similar as possible in the meaning to the original sentence. Use Vocabulary of the Unit. There may be more than one variant.


  1. Lev Landau ranked high among the most outstanding physicists of the time.

  2. The result of the race is of no importance to me as not my money is at stake.

  3. He asserted that he had done the work without any help.

  4. The human skull found in Kenya in 1973 called in question the existing views on human evolution.

  5. All ways and roads to the Palace were guarded by soldiers.

  6. If your nephew had been insulted, that was a direct result of the life he had chosen to lead.

  7. The runner made an excellent showing in the 100m flat race.

  8. It is not easy to get on friendly terms with him.

  9. He demanded recognition of his right to that property as the only live heir to it.

  10. This new evidence is in disagreement with their earlier statement.

  11. The celebrated tennis player was slightly amused when invited to a game by an obvious beginner.

  12. You may do as you please, but you will be responsible for the results.

  13. The ability to laugh is said to be the only one quality, which makes man biologically different from the animal.

  14. There was little logic in what he was saying, one statement seemed to exclude the other.

  15. Everybody denied the truth of the facts written in this letter.

  16. Don't be in direct contrast to my words.

  17. The reporters were contrary to each other.

  18. Your statements today are in contrast with what you said yesterday.


28 Fill in contradiction, challenge, odds, approach, claim, neglect, consequence, hazard, death, distinguished, then make sentences.


  1. occupational ……………….

Hearing loss is an occupational hazard for deep-water diving.

  1. ……………………… toll

  2. ………… 100 lives

  3. to ……………… knowledge

  4. in a state of ………………..

  5. ………… and ends

  6. in ……………. with

  7. a ……………………. writer

  8. take a reasonable ………………

  9. a man of ………………………


29 Translate the sentences into English using Vocabulary of the Unit (pay attention to the ways of expressing meanings of the active words in Russian).
Claim

  1. Странно, что никто не заявил своих прав на потерянный бумажник. Он набит деньгами.

  2. Он утверждал, что его обманули.

  3. Наводнение унесло сотни жизней.

  4. Власти заявляли, что шансы найти тех, кто выжил после кораблекрушения, незначительны.


Challenge

  1. Я не оспариваю правильность вашей теории, но к ней нужен особый подход.

  2. В своей книге Джейн Хокинг представила своего мужа тираном. Мистер Хокинг подвергает сомнению утверждения жены, касающиеся из 30-летнего брака.

  3. Само наше существование было поставлено на карту. (Think about the word order).

  4. Даже просто выжить было подвигом.

  5. Они поставили нас перед необходимостью найти оправдание нашего отсутствия.
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