Среднего профессионального образования «минусинский медицинский техникум»

ACTIVE VOCABULARY

throat through the nose or mouth and passes into the larynx. Below the larynx the air passes along a tube called the trachea, which runs down the neck to the chest where it divides into two. These two branches are known as the right and left bronchi and they enter their respective lungs. Just as arteries divide up into smaller arteries and finally into thin –

NOTES

1. 
   the floor of the cage – основание клетки
   
2. 
   in order to - для того чтобы.
   
3. 
   just as arteries … so do the bronchi – как артерии…, так и бронхи.
   
4. 
   passes round each air sac – оплетает каждую альвеолу.
   
5. 
   breathed in through the nose – вдыхаемый через нос.
   

EXERCISES

1. 
   to provide the means
   
2. 
   to be situated
   
3. 
   the bars of the cage
   
4. 
   to be joined to the breast bone
   
5. 
   the space between the ribs
   
6. 
   a sheet of muscle
   
7. 
   to pass into larynx
   

8. 
   to pass along
   
9. 
   thin – walled capillaries
   
10. 
    a huge number of tiny air sacs
    
11. 
    pass round
    
12. 
    to reach blood
    
13. 
    the sole purpose
    
14. 
    to be carried by
    

1. 
   What is respiration?
   
2. 
   How can you characterize its function?
   
3. 
   Where does the interchange of gases take place?
   
4. 
   What does the chest form?
   
5. 
   What are the spaces between ribs filled by?
   
6. 
   What does the diaphragm separate?
   
7. 
   Where does the air pass below the larynx?
   
8. 
   How do the bronchi divide inside the lungs?
   
9. 
   What passes round each air sac?
   
10. 
    How can you describe the airway?
    
11. 
    What is the sole purpose of respiration?
    
12. 
    What takes place in the red cells during respiration?
    

1. 
   The floor of the cage is formed by the diaphragm.
   
2. 
   Below the larynx the air passes along the trachea.
   
3. 
   The bronchi divide inside lungs.
   
4. 
   Air enters the body through the nasal cavities.
   
5. 
   There are three divisions of the pharynx.
   
6. 
   The larynx contains the vocal cords.
   

1. 
   Легкие расположены в грудной клетке.
   
2. 
   Пространство между ребрами занято межреберными мышцами.
   
3. 
   Диафрагма отделяет грудную клетку от брюшной полости.
   
4. 
   Воздух, который мы вдыхаем через нос или рот, проходит по
   
5. 
   дыхательному пути в легкие.
   
6. 
   В альвеолах происходит обмен газов между организмом и средой.
   
7. 
   Длина трахеи примерно 15 см.
   
8. 
   Каждый бронх входит в легкое, где ветвится на мелкие бронхи и бронхиолы.
   
9. 
   Всего имеется около 300 миллионов альвеол.
   
10. 
    Альвеолы оплетены капиллярами.
    
11. 
    Стенки альвеол очень тонкие.
    
12. 
    Через тонкую стенку и происходит газообмен.