S U M M A R Y
Now you can ( теперь Вы можете):
Answer the telephone politely ( отвечать на звонок вежливо ) –
“- Good morning. Can I help you?”
Ask for things (попросить что-либо) –
“ - Could I have your name, please?”
Understand, what people want ( понять, о чем Вас просят ) –
“ - I’d like a single room.”
“ - Could I speak to the manager, please?”
Ask who is on the phone ( спросить, кто звонит) –
“ - Who is calling?”
Extra words: Days of the week –
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Numbers – twenty three( but the twenty third)
Giving information.
The hotel is in the center of the city.
There’s a sauna.
There are two bars.
The cost is $ 16. 50.
I’m Mr. Evans.
My name’s Evans.
Заполните пропуски. Используйте краткие формы , где возможно
My name (1)_____ Mr Black. I (2)____ the manager of the Savoy Hotel. The hotel (3) _____ in Main Street. There (4) _____ 100 double rooms and 20 single rooms. (5) __________ a bar and a restaurant. There (6) ______ table d’hote meals at lunchtime and table d’hote and a’ la carte in the evening.
New words to use .
a’ la carte exchange bureau per
bar exit sauna
car park disable facilities special
center information street
city meal swimming pool
coffee shop man’s toilet table d’hote
course menu women’s toilet
Extra words
Currencies: Pounds, Dollars, Francs, Marcs, Crowns, Yen, Pesetas
Numbers.
Taking reservations. (Как принять предварительный заказ )
What time do you serve lunch?
Are you open every day?
from Tuesday to Sunday
on Monday
at 1 p.m.
What name is it?
How many for?
Questions and answers in the Present Simple tense are for routines, timetable, and everyday state of things.
Examples:
Does he speak English?
Yes, he does. No he doesn’t.
Do you serve lunch?
Yes, we do. No, we don’t.
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.00 to 2.30.
How much does a single room costs?
It costs 55 pounds.
A. Answer these questions. Use short answers.
Example: “Do you serve lunch?”
“Yes we do.”
Do you serve dinner? No,__
Do you speak English? Yes,__
Do you have a single room for tonight? No,__
Does the waiter speak English? Yes,__
Does the hotel have a sauna? No,__
Does the bar open at six? Yes,__
Does he live in London? No,__
Do you know the answer? Yes,__
Does he fill in the application form? Yes,__
Does Kate like the weather here? Yes,__
B. Make questions and answers.
Example: What time/serve/lunch/12.30 to 2.30
What time do you serve lunch?
We serve lunch from 12.30 to 2.30.
What time /serve dinner
How much /single room/cost/65 pounds
What time /bar open/seven o’clock
How much /small beer/cost/1.55 pounds
What time/ have lunch/12.00-13.00
When / post office / close / 6 p.m.
New words
a.m. every day head waiter o’clock
room close get up leave
open serve closed go
lunch p.m. travel post office
Activity.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about your routines/
What time you ________________get up?
_______ __have breakfast?
________leave your home?
_____ get to your office?
How ______________ travel to college / Institute?
What time ___________have lunch?
__________go home?
What ________do in the evening?
What time __________go to bed?
Extra words :
Seasons – summer, autumn, winter, spring
Meals – breakfast, lunch, dinner, supper
Titles – Mr., Mrs., Miss, Ms.
Restaurant staff – Maitre d’ hotel, waitress, waiter
Passive Voiсe (Страдательный залог)
Страдательный залог употребляется обычно тогда, когда неизвестно, кто совершает действие. Важно лишь, какое действие совершается и кто его испытывает.
Форма страдательного залога образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола to be в соответствующем времени, лице, числе и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего времени) смыслового глагола.
Сравните:
Active Voice Passive Voice
They answered my question My question was answered at once
at once. (by them).
I’m asked меня спрашивают (всегда) I’m being asked
Меня спрашивают (сейчас)
I have been asked меня спросили (уже)
I was asked меня спросили (вчера)
I was being asked меня спросили (в тот момент)
I had been asked меня уже спросили (к тому моменту)
I will be asked будут спрашивать (завтра)
I will have been asked спросят (уже к тому моменту)
English is spoken all over the world.
Are cars made in your country?
He wasn’t injured in the accident.
The thieves weren’t seen by anyone.
I’ve been robbed!
Has my car been repaired?
Driving should be banned in city centres.
Простое будущее
Время
|
We will quote this price.
We will not quote this price
|
This price will be quoted
Эта цена будет назначена.
This price will not be quoted.
Эта цена не будет назначена.
|
Настоящее
Совершенное
Время
|
We have already quoted this price.
We have not quoted this price yet.
|
This price has already been quoted.
Эта цена уже назначена.
This price has not been quoted yet.
Эта цена еще не назначена.
|
CAN
|
We can quote a lower price.
We cannot quote a lower price.
|
A lower price can be quoted.
Может быть назначена более низкая цена.
A lower price cannot be quoted.
Более низкая цена не может быть назначена.
|
Social English:
Do you want coffee?
Good idea. Could I see the wine list, please?
Would you like a dessert?
Yes, I’d like some cheese – cake, please.
How about some wine?
No, I don’t think so.
Certainly, madam.
What do you recommend?
May I suggest Martini dry?
Fill in the blanks using on, in, with:
He put the food ___ the table.
She likes biscuits ____ cheese.
The wine bottle is ____ the bucket ___ the table.
I’d like a green salad ____ my steak.
I don’t like cream ___ my coffee.
Do you have busy time when people are ____ holiday?
Sarah isn’t interested ____ sport.
She is always very friendly ____ us.
What happened ___ Mary last night?
I’d like a beer. I’ll get one.
I’d like some bread. I’ll get some.
This spoon is dirty. I’ll get another.
The water jug is empty. I’ll get some more.
Respond to the following, using I’ll get;
There is no pepper on the table.
I’d like a glass of water.
My fork is on the floor.
Can I have an ash-tray?
Another cup of tea, please.
This wine glass is not clean.
We’ve no bread left.
Extra words:
Apple black-currant strawberry orange
Pine- apple grape cherry plum
Apricot pear lemon raison
Raspberry grapefruit banana kiwi
Peach gooseberry blackberry
It consists of … It’s terribly salty.
It contains … I don’t like to complain, but …
It is made of … It’s quite uneatable.
My apologies, sir.
Can I get you something else?
The passive is often used to describe how things are made or done.
Example: The chef makes butter from flour, eggs and milk.
Butter is made from flour, eggs and milk.
We make French dressing from oil and vinegar.
The restaurant serves lunch from 12 to 3.
The barman makes dry martinis from gin and vermouth.
The wine waiter opens the wine at the table.
The chef makes sauce from flour, milk, butter and cheese.
The waiters bring the dishes from the kitchen on trays.
Повторим The Simple Past tense . Откройте скобки в прошедшем простом времени:
They ( arrive) at the hotel yesterday.
She ( book ) the table by phone.
The chef (cook ) a wonderful meal.
The butter ( melt) in the hot pan.
We (finish) our first course ten minutes ago.
He (thank) us for a nice evening.
It (rain) hard last night.
They ( open) the restaurant two weeks ago.
Past Simple : questions and short answers.
Questions in the Simple Past use did and the infinitive of the verb.
Short answers use did or didn’t
Examples: Did you go to Oxford?
Yes, I did / No, I didn’t
Задайте вопросы и ответьте на них кратко:
1.They arrived last night.
She spoke to the manager.
He telephoned the hotel.
Mr. Dreyton called from Italy.
She ordered a dry martini.
I went to work at 8 in the morning yesterday.
She stopped the boy and asked him the way.
He played tennis on Sunday.
They lived in France in 1998.
I wanted to cook an apple pie.
Extra words:
Shelfish kidney tasteless
Lobster liver stringy
Crab heart corked
Crayfish tripe overcooked
Повторим предлоги. Вставьте предлоги, где это необходимо:
on, with, in, behind, for, from, at, to:
All the food is cooked ____ this kitchen.
The pastry chef is responsible ___ the hot desserts.
You will help ___ the pasta sauces.
The ovens are ___ the preparation areas.
You will work here ___ me.
We prepare sauces _____ the pasta.
The new commis came ____ the kitchen.
The new commis is ___ the early shift.
You start ___ 7 a.m.
You have a break ____ 11 ___ 12.
Extra words :
Receiver local call
Dial long distance / trunk call
International code collect call
Country code telex
Telephone book / directory Fax machine
Payphone callbox
Answerphone booth
Переведите на английский язык. Помните, что “need” может иметь два значения: «что-то нуждается в том, чтобы с ним что-то было сделано» и «мне необходимо сделать что-либо»
My jacket needs cleaning.
I need some buttons sewn on …
You needn’t…
I don’t need it until…
I’ll send someone up.
Итоговая контрольная работа.
Итоговая контрольная работа заключается в выполнении трех заданий: 1 – грамматический тест по темам ; 2- сочинение на заданную тему и 3- письменные ответы на предлагаемые разговорные формулы ( 5 вариантов)
Задание 1. ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕСТЫ
( Из 10 тестов на каждую тему образуют пять вариантов, т.е. по два теста на каждый вариант)
Тема1
Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:
I … in my first year.
am
are
is
Укажите предложение, в котором глагол “to be” является вспомогательным:
Mother is at home.
What are you doing?
I’m a businessman.
-
Укажите правильные варианты перевода:
There is no telephone in the room.
Телефона нет в комнате.
В комнате нет телефона.
Выберите правильный вопрос:
Were there many people in the bank?
-
There were many people in the bank?
In the bank there were many people?
Выберите правильную форму глагола “to be”:
There … a few hundred judges, trained as barristers.
is
am
are
Выберите правильное подлежащее, выраженное местоимением :
… are lawyers.
I
he
they
Выберите правильное подлежашее в предложении.
… is at the entrance.
their parents
My car
my friends and I
Укажите правильный вариант перевода:
There are at least 50 000 solicitors in Britain.
В Великобритании, по крайней мере, 50 000 адвокатов.
По крайней мере 50 000 адвокатов в Великобритании.
Поставьте предложение в прошедшее время.
They … at the court yesterday.
were
are
will be
Выберите правильную форму вспомогательного глагола “to be”:
You … studying law.
was
are
is
Тема 2
Выберите правильное местоимение:
Do you know … foreign language?
any
some
something
Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
We have … money, so we can’t go on holiday this year.
little
few
many
Укажите, какое слово можно употребить вместо подчеркнутого так. Чтобы смысл предложения не изменился?
We usually drink much water in hot weather.
a lot of
many
few
Выберите нужное местоимение:
I invited my friend to … place.
me
mine
my
Выберите правильное местоимение:
There is … like home.
none
no
nothing
Выберите правильный вариант:
Is this credit card …?
yours
your
the yours
7.Укажите в каком из предложений можно употребить все указанные слова: many, few, a lot of, some.
They have read 10 English books in the original.
He likes to spend much time doing crosswords.
There is no news today.
8. Bыберите правильное местоимение
He has never been to … foreign countries.
no
any
some
9. Выберите нужное по смыслу слово:
I have … time, I can wait.
many
little
a plenty of
Выберите правильный вариант.
… people know the right way to do it, because it is so difficult.
little
few
much
Тема 3
1. Выберите правильный артикль:
She’s … university teacher.
the
an
a
2. Укажите правильный артикль:
I like … small animals.
a
the
– (nothing )
Выберите правильный артикль:
… tea is cold.
a. the
– (nothing)
a
Выберите правильный артикль:
… Mississippi is the longest river in the USA.
a
the
– (nothing)
Выберите правильный артикль:
… ice-cream is made of milk and sugar.
– (nothing)
the
a
Выберите правильный артикль:
On … Monday we open at 9 o’clock.
a
– (nothing)
the
Выберите правильный артикль:
… English are reserved.
– (nothing)
a
the
Выберите правильный артикль:
There are two cinemas in our town - … Regal and …Plaza.
the
a
–(nothing)
Выберите правильный артикль:
Britain is … island.
an
a
the
Тема 4
1. Выберите правильную форму глагола:
We … six days a week.
study
studies
are studying
2. Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный ответ:
My friend travels a lot, …?
isn’t he ?
doesn’t he?
doesn’t he?
3. Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
… she go to the court every day?
do
is
does
4. Сопоставьте английскoе предложения с русскими:
I’m writing a report.
Я пишу доклад.
Я написала доклад.
5. Выберите правильную форму глагола.
This money … enough to buy a new house.
do
is
are
Завершите разделительный вопрос:
There is nothing left, …?
isn’t there
is there
isn’t it
Закончите предложение:
He goes abroad …
once a month
at this moment
next month
Выберите правильный глагол:
British police … not normally armed.
was
is
are
Укажите правильную форму глагола:
Look out of the window. It … heavily.
is raining
rains
rain
Согласитесь с говорящим:
She speaks perfect English.
So am I
So do I.
I’m too.
Тема 5
Выберите правильный вариант:
You … worry about it.
mustn’t
not must
don’t must
Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
He … speak three foreign languages.
can
may
must
Выберите правильный вариант ответов:
Must I come tomorrow? – No, you …
can’t
needn’t
mustn’t
Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
You … not go out, the lecture is not over yet.
can
may
have to
Выберите правильный вариант:
… help me?
Can you
Do you can
Can you to
Выберите правильный модальный глагол:
The sky is dark. It … rain soon.
has to
should
may
Выберите правильный вариант:
Good! I … work tomorrow.
mustn’t
don’t have to
may not
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
My parents want me to go in for law.
Мои родители хотят выбрать профессию юриста.
Мои родители хотят стать юристами.
Мои родители хотят, чтобы я выбрал профессию юриста.
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
I want you to invite him to the concert.
Я хочу, чтобы ты пригласила его на концерт.
Я хочу пригласить его на концерт.
Я хочу пригласить тебя на концерт.
Выберите правильный вариант перевода:
We expect you to settle her problem without delay.
Мы рассчитываем решить ее проблему безотлагательно.
Мы рассчитываем, что вы решите ее проблему безотлагательно.
Мы рассчитываем, что она решит вашу проблему безотлагательно.
Тема 6
Выберите правильную форму прилагательного :
Let’s go by train. It’s much … .
cheaper
cheap
more cheap
2.Выберите нужное прилагательное:
Is Alan … than Jim?
the tallest
taller
tall
3.Выберите правильный вариант:
New Year’s Day is … popular in Britain than Christmas.
little
more little
less
4.Выберите нужную форму прилагательного:
It’s … if you take the train.
a. quicker
the quicker
quick
5.Выберите правильный вариант прилагательного:
Rome isn’t as … as Athens.
older
old
oldest
6.Выберите правильный вариант:
I haven’t got as … as you.
the more money
more money
much money
7.Выберите правильный вариант:
Money is important but it isn’t … thing in life.
a. the most important
the more important
most important
8.Закончите предложение:
I’m not very interested in economics. I’m … in law.
the most
more
most
9.Соотнесите английский вариант с русским:
The profits of this firm are much higher this year.
Прибыль этой фирмы высокая в этом году.
Прибыль этой фирмы намного выше в этом году.
Прибыль этой фирмы самая высокая в этом году.
10.Соотнесите русский вариант с английским:
Model A-25 is the worst model I’ve ever known.
Модель А-25 самая плохая модель, которую я когда-либо видел.
Модель А-25 хуже моделей, которые я когда-либо видел.
Модель А-25 плохая модель.
Тема 7
Выберите правильный вспомогательный глагол:
… you meet her at the station yesterday?
Did
Was
Do
Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант:
You went to the court last week, …?
wasn’t you
didn’t you
won’t you
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
I … my exams and can have a good time now.
passed
have passed
am passing
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
The prices … by 20% since January.
a. have risen
b. rose
raised
5. Cоотнесите английское предложение с русскими:
They have come.
Они приходили.
Они идут.
Они пришли.
Завершите разделительный вопрос, выбрав правильный вариант:
He has committed a crime, …?
wasn’t he
didn’t he
hasn’t he
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
I didn’t know that it …
was raining
is raining
will be raining
Завершите предложение:
They didn’t come … .
yet
last night
now
Oтметьте правильный вариант перевода:
Она еще не получила письмо-подтверждение.
She didn’t receive a letter of confirmation.
She doesn’t receive a letter of confirmation.
She hasn’t received a letter of confirmation.
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
We met when we … in France.
were studying
studied
have studied.
Тема 8.1
Выберите правильный предлог:
I’ll see you … Tuesday afternoon.
in
at
on
Соотнесите английское предложение с русскими:
She was looking for her dog.
Она заботилась о своей собаке.
Она искала свою собаку.
Она смотрела на свою собаку.
3.Выберите правильный предлог:
Can you finish the job … Friday?
by
till
since
4. Выберите правильный предлог:
The criminals held … the train and took all the money.
up
out
over
Выберите правильный предлог:
My mother suffers … headaches.
by
from
with
Выберите правильный предлог:
John is interested … politics.
for
about
in
7.Выберите правильный предлог:
She invited him to her house … making inquires about him.
after
on
at
8. Соотнесите русское предложение с английскими:
Он вошел и оглядел комнату.
He came in and looked at.
He came in and looked around.
He came in and looked for.
9.Выберите правильный предлог:
You can rely … on her being honest.
in
for
on
10.Выберите правильный перевод предложения:
Когда вылетает самолет?
When does the plane take off?
When does the plane take on?
When does the plane touch down?
8.2. Впишите in или at.
1. ‘Where’s Tina?’ ‘She’s at work’
Why didn’t the bus-driver stop .......... the bus-stop?
Go straight on ........roundabout and turn right .......the church.
There was a big table ........the middle of the room.
What’s the longest river ........ the world?
Were there many people .......the concert on Friday?
My brother is studying mathematics ........ London University.
‘Where does your sister live?’ ‘..........Brussels’
Did you read about the accident .....the newspaper?
Will you be ..........home tomorrow afternoon?
Munich is a large city ..........the south of Germany.
‘Do you work?’ ‘No, I’m still ..........school.’
8.3. Впишите to или in.
‘Where’s Jack?’ ‘In bed.’
I’m going ..........the shop to buy some milk.
Tom went ...........the kitchen to make some coffee.
‘Where’s Tom?’ ‘He’s ........the kitchen making some coffee.’
Would you like to go ..........the theatre this evening?
I got a postcard from Sue this morning. She’s on holidays .... Switzerland.
John lives ......... a small village ....... the south-west of England.
What time do you usually go ...... bed?
Kevin’s sister is very ill. She is ..... hospital.
Excuse me, I must go ........ the toilet.
The train left Brussels at 7 o’clock and arrived .....Paris at 9.30.
I was tired this morning. I stayed .......... bed until 10 o’clock.
Тема 9
1. Выберите правильный вариант:
What time … Pat and Peter … for dinner tonight?
are … coming
do … come
have … come
2. Завершите предложение:
I’m meeting Lane after work … .
today
every day
sometimes
3. Выберите правильный вариант глагола в придаточном предложении:
If you … to our terms we’ll give you a discount.
a. agreed
b. will agree
agree
4. Выберите правильный вариант:
Give me a ring … you know the time of your flight back.
until
as soon as
since
5. Соотнесите русский вариант с английскими:
If we don’t hurry up we’ll be late.
Если ли бы мы не поспешили, мы бы опаздали.
Если мы не спешим, мы не опаздываем.
Если мы не поспешим, мы опаздаем.
6. Выберите правильный вариант:
What do you usually do … you come home?
till
when
until
Найдите правильный вариант главного предложения:
If the weather is fine …
we shall have a good time.
we should go to the country.
they spent the day outside.
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
If I … the letter tomorrow, I’ll phone you.
receive
will receive
received
Укажите правильный вариант перевода:
If I meet her today I shall tell her the truth.
Если бы я встретила ее сегодня, я бы рассказала ей всю правду.
Если я встречу ее сегодня, я расскажу ей всю правду.
Если я встречаю ее, я рассказываю ей всю правду.
Выберите правильный вариант:
I’ll pay you back the money … I get my next pay cheque.
when
before
after
Тема 10
Из данных английских грамматических форм выберите нужную для перевода следующих предложений:
Студентов экзаменуют два раза в год.
a. will be examined
b. were examined
are examined
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
English … almost in 45 countries of the world.
speak
is spoken
are being spoken
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
Visitors were reminded that it … to take photographs in the museum.
was forbidden
is forbidden
forbids
Найдите соответствие в английском:
Мою квартиру ограбили:
a. My apartment will be stolen.
b. My apartment burgled.
My apartment was burgled.
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
Newspapers … only in the evening today.
were brought
will be brought
is brought
Найдите соответствие в русском:
The picture has been sold for & 3,000.
Картину продадут за &3,000.
Картину продают за & 3,000.
Картина продана за & 3,000.
Найдите правильный вариант глагола для перевода предложения на английский язык:
Пассажиров просят пройти на посадку самолету.
are requested
request
were requested
Выберите правильный вариант:
Two pictures … from the museum last night.
are stolen
were stolen
have been stolen
Завершите предложение:
The new building of Moscow University was being built …
when I entered the History faculty.
now.
lately
Выберите правильную форму глагола:
“Robinson Crusoe” … by Daniel Defoe.
have been written
was written
is written
Задание 2. ( темы письменных сочинений):
Write the biography of one of your favourite actors , writers or artists or a music group.
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A recent news story – something that happened in your town, country or the world.
Write the recipe off your favourite dish.
Is there a generation gap between you and your parents?
What are your plans for the nearest future and do you have long-termed plans?
Give the descriptions of one of your visits to some other town , city or country.
What would you advise a foreigner to see and do in your city?
What do you know about Napoleon, Columbus, Elizabeth II, Thatcher?
What should people on Earth do in order to save our planet?
-
The most important event of the XX century.
Задание 3. Выучите предлагаемые ответы либо предложите свои ответы и ответьте на вопросы письменно:
What are you doing tonight ?
I don’t know yet. I’m in two minds.
2. Would you like to go out ? / Do you feel like going to …
Yes , that’s a good idea / That sounds like a good idea . / Well , I cant say
I feel like it really. / No , I don’t think that’s such a good idea. / I think I would rather stay at home.
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