Инструкция по выполнению работы На выполнение экзаменационной работы отводится 4 часа (240 минут). Работа состоит из 5 разделов
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Раздел 5. Предметная компетентность Раздел 1. Аудирование В1. Вы услышите шесть высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. 1. Writing Valentines has a very long history. 2. It’s another time to spend money. 3. Valentines make a big business. 4. There’s always something against the Day. 5. It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it. 6. Its traditions tend to fade. 7. Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day А1–А7. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А1–А7 соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Вы услышите запись дважды. А1. The tourist has visited England before. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А2. There is a number of sightseeing attractions in Windsor besides Windsor Castle. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А3. The tourist hopes to see the Queen in Windsor. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А4. The Household Cavalry Museum occupies a part of Windsor Castle. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А5. The tourist wants to see WindsorGreat Park on a separate day. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А6. The receptionist claims that most tourists need more than one day to spend in Windsor. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А7. The tourist wants to buy postcards with the town views. 1) True 2) False 3) Not stated А8–А14. Вы услышите интервью. В вопросах А8–А14 отметьте цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Запись звучит дважды. А8. What’s the main role of English in India according to the speaker? 1) Enabling communication between the country’s peoples. 2) Serving as the language of Indian Mass Media. 3) Connecting India with the rest of the world. А9. Which of the following is TRUE about Indian English? 1) It has specific features in grammar as well as in vocabulary and phonetics. 2) It exists only in local newspapers. 3) It’s similar to Australian English. А10. What, according to the speaker, partly explains the specifics of Indian English? 1) Education traditions in India. 2) Indian history and culture. 3) Structure of local languages. А11. Which of the following is mentioned as a grammatical feature of Indian English? 1) Use of a plural form of a certain word in relation to a single object. 2) Avoiding use of the progressive tense. 3) Overuse of the definite article. А12. Which of the following phrases is used in Indian English for “How can I help you?”? 1) Where are you put up? 2) Hello, what do you want? 3) Tell me … А13. What does the speaker say about the language of Indian teenagers? 1) It makes Indian English more modern. 2) It’s devised to confuse older people. 3) It consists of slang mostly. А14. What’s the basic direction of changes inmodern Indian English according to the speaker? 1) Purification. 2) Simplification. 3) Localization. Раздел 2. Чтение. В2. Установите соответствие между заголовками A–Н и текстами 1–7. Используйте каждую букву только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний
1. A group of university students from Brazil have been given the job of discovering and locating all the waterfalls in their country. It is not easy because very often the maps are not detailed. The students have to remain in water for long periods of time. Every day they cover a distance of 35 to 40 kilometers through the jungle, each carrying 40 kilos of equipment. 2. For many years now, mail-order shopping has served the needs of a certain kind of customers. Everything they order from a catalogue is delivered to their door. Now, though, e-mail shopping on the Internet has opened up even more opportunities for this kind of shopping. 3. Another generation of computer fans has arrived. They are neither spotty schoolchildren nor intellectual professors, but pensioners who are learning computing with much enthusiasm. It is particularly interesting for people suffering from arthritis as computers offer a way of writing nice clear letters. Now pensioners have discovered the Internet and at the moment they make up the fastest growing membership. 4. Shopping centres are full of all kinds of stores. They are like small, self-contained towns where you can find everything you want. In a large centre, shoppers can find everything they need without having to go anywhere else. They can leave their cars in the shopping centre car park and buy everything in a covered complex, protected from the heat, cold or rain. 5. Not many people know that, back in the fifties, computers were very big, and also very slow. They took up complete floors of a building, and were less powerful, and much slower than any of today’s compact portable computers. At first, the data they had to process and record was fed in on punched-out paper; later magnetic tape was used, but both systems were completely inconvenient. 6. Potholing is a dull name for a most interesting and adventurous sport. Deep underground, on the tracks of primitive men and strange animals who have adapted to life without light, finding unusual landscapes and underground lakes, the potholer lives an exciting adventure. You mustn’t forget, though, that it can be quite dangerous. Without the proper equipment you can fall, get injured or lost. 7. Substantial remains of an octagonal Roman bath house, probably reused as a Christian baptistry, have been uncovered during a student training excavation near Faversham in Kent. The central cold plunge pool was five metres across, and stood within a structure which also had underfloor heating and hot pools, probably originally under a domed roof. В3. Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски 1–6 частями предложений, обозначенными буквами A–G. Одна из частей в списке А–G – лишняя. Before the Hubble Space Telescope was launched, scientists thought they knew the universe. They were wrong. The Hubble Space Telescope has changed many scientists’ view of the universe. The telescope is named after American astronomer Edwin Hubble, 1_______________________. He established that many galaxies exist and developed the first system for their classifications. In many ways, Hubble is like any other telescope. It simply gathers light. It is roughly the size of a large school bus. What makes Hubble special is not what it is, 2_______________________. Hubble was launched in 1990 from the “Discovery” space shuttle and it is about 350 miles above our planet, 3_______________________. It is far from the glare of city lights, it doesn’t have to look through the air, 4_______________________. And what a view it is! Hubble is so powerful it could spot a fly on the moon. Yet in an average orbit, it uses the same amount of energy as 28 100-watt light bulbs. Hubble pictures require no film. The telescope takes digital images 5_______________________. Hubble has snapped photos of storms on Saturn and exploding stars. Hubble doesn’t just focus on our solar system. It also peers into our galaxy and beyond. Many Hubble photos show the stars that make up the Milky Way galaxy. A galaxy is a city of stars. Hubble cannot take pictures of the sun or other very bright objects, because doing so could “fry” the telescope’s instruments, but it can detect infrared and ultra violet light 6_______________________. Some of the sights of our solar system that Hubble hasglimpsed may even change the number of planets in it. A. which is above Earth’s atmosphere. B. which are transmitted to scientists on Earth. C. which is invisible to the human eye. D. who calculated the speed at which galaxies move. E. so it has a clear view of space. F. because many stars are in clouds of gas. G. but where it is. А15–А21. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания А15–А21. В каждом задании отметьте цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Llandudno Llandudno is truly a fine and handsome place, built on a generously proportioned bay and lined along its broad front with a huddle of prim but gracious nineteenth-century hotels that reminded me in the fading light of a lineup of Victorian nannies. Llandudno was purpose-built as a resort in the mid-1800s, and it cultivates a nice old-fashioned air. I don’t suppose that Lewis Carroll, who famously strolled this frontwith little Alice Liddell in the 1860s, would notice a great deal of change today. To my consternation, the town was packed with weekending pensioners. Buses from all over were parked along the side streets, every hotel I called at was full, and in every dining room I could see crowds – veritable oceans – of nodding white heads spooning soup and conversing happily. Goodness knows what had brought them to the Welsh seaside at this bleak time of year. Farther on along the front there stood a clutch of guesthouses, large and virtually indistinguishable, and a few of them had vacancy signs in their windows. I had eight or ten to choose from, which always puts me in a mild fret because I have an unerring instinct for choosing badly. My wife can survey a row of guesthouses and instantly identify the one run by a white-haired widow with a fondness for children, and sparkling bathroom facilities, whereas I can generally count on choosing the one run by a guy with a grasping manner, and the sort of cough that makes you wonder where he puts the phlegm. Such, I felt, would be the case tonight. All the guesthouses had boards outfront listing their many amenities –COLOUR TV, HOSPITALITY TRAYS, FULL CENTRAL HEATING, and the coyly euphemistic EN SUITE ALL ROOMS, meaning private bathrooms. One place offered satellite TV and a trouser press, and another boasted CURRENT FIRE CERTIFICATE – something I had never thought tolook for in a B&B. All this heightened my sense of unease and doom. How could I possibly choose intelligently among such a variety of options? I selected a place that looked reasonable enough from the outside – its board promised a color TV and coffee making facilities, about all I require these days for a Saturday night – but from the moment I set foot in the door I knew it was a bad choice. I was about to turn and flee when the owner emerged from a back room and stopped my retreat with an unenthusiastic “Yes?” A short conversation revealed that a single room with breakfast was for £19.50. It was entirely out of the question that I would stay the night in such a dismal place at such an exorbitant price, so I said, “That sounds fine,” and signed in. Well, it’s so hard to say no. My room was everything I expected itto be – cold and cheerless with laminated furniture, grubbily matted carpet, and those mysterious ceiling stains that bring to mind a neglected corpse in the room above. There was a tray of coffee things but the cups were disgusting, and the spoon was stuck to the tray. The bathroom, faintly illuminated by a distant light activated by a length of string, had curling floor tiles and years of accumulated dirt packed into every corner. I peered at the yellowy tile around the bath and sink and realized what the landlord did with his phlegm. A bath was out of the question, so I threw some cold water on my face, dried it with a towel that had the texture of shredded wheat, and gladly took my leave. А15. Llandudno is described as a 1) fashionable 19th century resort. 2) beautiful growing resort. 3) place where Lewis Carroll lived. 4) place famous for its comfortable hotels. А16. The phrase “veritable oceans” in paragraph 2 refers to 1) hotel dining rooms. 2) hotel guests wearing white hats. 3) old people dining in cafes. 4) buses crowded with old Welsh people. А17. When choosing a guesthouse the narrator was worried because he 1) wasn’t good at making the right choice. 2) could not find a place run by a kind old widow. 3) did not know what to look for. 4) missed his wife for help. А18. The narrator thought that the choice of a guesthouse used to be easier because 1) all hotels had a private bathroom. 2) there were fewer options on offer. 3) there were fewer guest houses. 4) they were all of B&B type. А19. Why did the narrator agree to the room? 1) He felt sorry for the landlord. 2) He could not refuse the offer. 3) It was really cheap. 4) There was a TV and a coffee maker. А20. Why was the bath out of the question? 1) The water was too cold. 2) There was no hot water. 3) The bathtub was dirty. 4) There was no light. А21. What is the narrator’s attitude towards the room he stayed in? 1) Surprised. 2) Indifferent. 3) Positive. 4) Critical. |
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